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Patented latex stabilization · WO 2023/144631 A1

Natural rubber latex, stabilized without ammonia.

AFLatex replaces ammonia preservation with a proprietary stabilizer chemistry for both 35% field latex and 60% concentrate. Your plantation, centrifuges, molds and cure profiles stay as they are — what changes is the chemistry going in, and how much control you have over coagulation downstream.

Licensed worldwide by Sprategy LLC · New York

Where the latex sitspH
346 81012 Ammoniated · pH 10 – 11 venting, odor, effluent handling KOH lifts pH on demand AFLatex · pH 3.5 – 4.5 acid-stabilized · nitrosamine-free

Field latex is stabilized at the collection point with a 2% BETA premix — linear dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (DBSA), CAS 85536-14-7.

20 L vs 60 L
BETA vs ammonia solution per 1,000 L of field latex
5+ years
Reported shelf life, against 6–9 months for the low-ammonia comparison
4 hours
From tapping to stabilization, at a central mixing station
6 of 9
Foam process steps unchanged in the transition guide

The starting point

Latex spoils quickly. Ammonia is the usual answer, and it comes with a bill.

Fresh latex is a colloid that bacteria start breaking down within hours of leaving the tree, which drives premature coagulation. Ammonia holds it together — and adds odor, protective equipment, monitoring, and an ammonia-bearing effluent stream to every downstream stage.

What ammonia costs you

  • Handling and odor. Venting, detection and personal protective equipment across tapping, bulking and centrifuging.
  • Effluent load. Ammonia-bearing wastewater has to be neutralized and treated before discharge.
  • Shelf life. A low-ammonia system is generally worked through in 6–9 months.
  • Alkaline start. Compounds begin at pH 10–11, so coagulants are chosen to walk the pH back down.

What AFLatex changes

  • Ammonia-free stabilization using the proprietary BETA system, patented as WO 2023/144631 A1.
  • Both grades. 35% solids field latex, and 60% solids concentrate by creaming or centrifugation.
  • Acidic and stable. The field system sits near pH 4.5, and can be raised to the alkalinity a process needs with a single reagent.
  • Reduced ammonia-related burden in handling, monitoring and effluent — not the removal of wastewater treatment.

How BETA stabilization works

Two percent premix, mixed in the field, within four hours of the cut.

The formulation is simple by design: 98% natural rubber field latex to 2% BETA chemical premix, by volume. The change to your operation is logistical — collection routes converge on a mixing station instead of relying on ammonia diffusing through the day.

01
Tapping

Unchanged. Same trees, same rows, same 400 g of 35% field latex per tree.

02
Collect within 4 h

Cut pass and collection pass inside 3.5 hours, routed to a central mixing station. Plan around 900 trees per cutter rather than 1,100.

03
Stabilize with BETA

98% latex to 2% BETA premix, mixed manually with a perforated plunger. 20 L per 1,000 L of latex.

04
Hold or concentrate

Acidic field latex at pH ~4.5, 35% DRC. No maturation period is needed before centrifuging or creaming.

05
60% DRC concentrate

Ammonia- and nitrosamine-free concentrate, packed in drum, IBC or flexitank.

AFLatex BETA · 60% solidsTechnical specification
CAS
9006-04-6
Appearance
White liquid, slightly sweet odor
Total solids
59 – 62%
pH
3.5 – 4.5
Dynamic viscosity (20 °C, L2)
110 cP
Density
0.900 – 0.962 g/cm³
Volatile fatty acids
Not applicable

The dispersion is supplied acidic and can be raised toward pH 9 and above for use with anionic additives. Licensed producers publish their own TDS and SDS from their validated production.

What stays the same

Field DRC values, tree density and row spacing, centrifuge operation and target 60% DRC, packaging formats, and the vulcanization package you already run.

What you plan for

A centralized collection and mixing point, a tapping round sized to the four-hour window, and operator training on premix handling. DBSA is an industrial chemical and is handled with standard chemical procedures.

What we bring

Premix supply, the process changes stage by stage, and a technical contact who has run this transition before. Start with a technical call →

The signature difference

You set the pot life by dose, not by chasing temperature.

Sodium silicofluoride works by slow thermal decomposition, so the processing window moves with the room. Calcium hydroxide dissociates on contact: Ca²⁺ compresses the electrical double layer around the latex particles and aggregation begins. Move the dose, move the onset.

90
seconds
to onset
Moderate

Calibration point. Experimentally validated on Beta latex at 35 °C with 4.01 pph sulfur and 5.81 pph silica. Viscosity plateau around 1,050 cP.

Ca(OH)₂ loading 2.5 pph
1.02.53.54.56.0

Choose a dose whose onset exceeds your total time from coagulant addition to completed mould fill by a comfortable margin — a minimum of 20–30%. For Beta latex at 35 °C, 2.5–3.0 pph is the recommended starting range for conventional batch casting.

Available working time Measured calibration point
onset 90 s

Whipping, transfer and mould fill all have to happen inside the filled band.

Ca(OH)₂ (pph)Onset (s)Zone

2.5 pph → 90 s and 3.5 pph → 35 s are experimentally measured on Beta latex at 35 °C. All other values are model predictions from t = 556 / [Ca(OH)₂]2.37, valid 1.0–7.0 pph, and should be validated before extrapolating to other temperatures, latex types or base polymers.

Downstream evidence

Three processes, measured on Beta latex.

Casting, pH adjustment and foam are where the transition is decided. Here is what the laboratory work shows, with measured points separated from model predictions throughout.

01 · Casting

Same plateau, different clock

Two viscosity curves at 35 °C, both sigmoidal, both settling near the same ultimate viscosity. The dose decides when the steep rise begins, not how complete the gel becomes.

1100800 500200 050100150 TIME (s) · VISCOSITY IN cP 3.5 pph 2.5 pph
Beta latex, 100 mL, 35 °C, 23-needle die; sulfur 4.01 pph, silica 5.81 pph.
Onset at 3.5 pph
~30–45 s
Onset at 2.5 pph
~80–100 s
Ultimate viscosity, both doses
~1,000–1,200 cP
3.5 pph suits mandrel withdrawal where sagging is the risk. 2.5 pph buys tolerance for variable transfer times.
02 · pH adjustment

One reagent, no buffering wall

Adding 20% w/w potassium hydroxide takes the acid-stabilized system from about pH 3.9 to the alkalinity a foam compound needs, on a smooth curve with no abrupt plateau.

2581012 01234 20% W/W KOH ADDED (g) · pH target pH 11.5–12 start ~pH 3.9 3.25 g / 100 mL 4.0 g / 100 g 100 mL basis 100 g basis
Beta centrifuged latex, 60% DRC; 20% w/w KOH(aq). Profile redrawn from the source study — only the start and target endpoints are labeled values.
Starting pH
~3.9
100 mL basis → pH 11.5–12
3.25 g
100 g basis → pH 11.5–12
4.0 g
KOH is the same reagent many ammoniated foam lines already dose, so the alkalinity step is familiar.
03 · Foam

Six of nine steps don't move

On a Dunlop-type foam line the transition is three ingredient substitutions, not a process redesign. Equipment, moulds, cure profiles and downstream handling stay as they are.

Ammoniated base latex, pH 10–11
AFLatex acidic latex, from pH 3.5
KOH + oleic acid surfactant
Sodium lauryl sulfate
Sodium silicofluoride, thermal
Calcium hydroxide, dose-controlled
01
Base latex
02
Surfactant
03
Vulcanizer
04
pH check
05
Coagulant
06
Foam gen.
07
Moulding
08
Drying
09
Output
Identical Ingredient change Key change
Production validation on your own line and formulation is still required before commercial output.

Becoming a licensed producer

About sixty days from signature to commercial production.

Licensing gives you the right to produce under the AFLatex patent, with the technical transfer that goes with it. The sequence below is the standard path, and each stage has a named owner on our side.

Week 1
Baseline & questionnaire

We map your current line, volumes and grades.

Week 2
Viability review

Our technical team confirms fit and flags what has to change.

Weeks 3–4
Agreement & training

Licensing agreement signed, then virtual training for your team.

Weeks 4–5
BETA supply & lab test

Stabilizer delivered; first tests run on your own latex.

Weeks 6–7
1 MT pilot

Pilot batch and joint review of results, with a site visit if needed.

Week 8+
TDS/SDS & production

You publish product documentation and begin commercial output.

Technology transfer

Formulation, process changes stage by stage, and a technical Q&A session with the people who will run the line.

Stabilizer supply

BETA premix supply for lab testing, the pilot batch, and ongoing production.

Reporting platform

A Sprategy dashboard for production and sales reporting, activated when commercial production begins.

Bring us your formulation and your constraints.

The fastest first conversation is a technical one: your grades, your volumes, and the process you want to protect. We will tell you plainly whether AFLatex fits.

Who you will be talking to

Direct lines, no form queue.

SP
Sebastian Pedraza
Licensing & technical transfer
spedraza@sprategy.com
FY
Fujita Yudai
Asia-Pacific partnerships
fujita@sprategy.com
SL
Sprategy LLC
1450 Broadway, 12th Floor · New York, NY 10018
+1 347 690-2221  ·  Support@sprategy.com

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